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Arq. neuropsiquiatr ; 72(6): 457-465, 06/2014.
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-712681

ABSTRACT

Central nervous system (CNS) restoration is an important clinical challenge and stem cell transplantation has been considered a promising therapeutic option for many neurological diseases. Objective : The present review aims to briefly describe stem cell biology, as well as to outline the clinical application of stem cells in the treatment of diseases of the CNS. Method : Literature review of animal and human clinical experimental trials, using the following key words: “stem cell”, “neurogenesis”, “Parkinson”, “Huntington”, “amyotrophic lateral sclerosis”, “traumatic brain injury”, “spinal cord injury”, “ischemic stroke”, and “demyelinating diseases”. Conclusion : Major recent advances in stem cell research have brought us several steps closer to their effective clinical application, which aims to develop efficient ways of regenerating the damaged CNS. .


Restauração do sistema nervoso central (SNC) é um importante desafio clínico e o transplante de células-tronco tem sido considerado uma opção terapêutica promissora para muitas doenças neurológicas. Objetivo : O presente trabalho tem como objetivo descrever brevemente a biologia das células-tronco, assim como sua aplicação clínica no tratamento de doenças do SNC. Método : Revisão da literatura de experimentação animal e ensaios clínicos com humanos, usando as seguintes palavras chave: “células-tronco”, “neurogênese”, “Parkinson”, “Huntington”, “esclerose lateral amiotrófica”, “lesão cerebral traumática”, “lesão da medula espinal”, “acidente vascular cerebral isquêmico” e “doenças desmielinizantes”. Conclusão : Grandes avanços em pesquisas com células-tronco nos conduziram a novas perspectivas para uma aplicação clínica efetiva, visando desenvolver formas eficazes de regeneração do SNC. .


Subject(s)
Humans , Central Nervous System Diseases/therapy , Stem Cell Transplantation/standards , Stem Cells/cytology , Central Nervous System/physiopathology , Nerve Regeneration , Stem Cell Transplantation/methods
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